A highly unusual palindromic transmembrane helical hairpin formed by SARS coronavirus E protein.
Identifieur interne : 005494 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005493; suivant : 005495A highly unusual palindromic transmembrane helical hairpin formed by SARS coronavirus E protein.
Auteurs : Eyal Arbely [Israël] ; Ziad Khattari ; Guillaume Brotons ; Mutaz Akkawi ; Tim Salditt ; Isaiah T. ArkinSource :
- Journal of molecular biology [ 0022-2836 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Coronavirus (métabolisme), Diffusion de rayonnements, Données de séquences moléculaires, Double couche lipidique (), Membrane cellulaire (métabolisme), Microscopie électronique, Modèles moléculaires, Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (), Rayons X, Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés, Spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier, Structure secondaire des protéines, Structure tertiaire des protéines, Séquence d'acides aminés, Thermodynamique, Virus du SRAS.
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Coronavirus, Membrane cellulaire.
- Diffusion de rayonnements, Données de séquences moléculaires, Double couche lipidique, Microscopie électronique, Modèles moléculaires, Protéines de l'enveloppe virale, Rayons X, Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés, Spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier, Structure secondaire des protéines, Structure tertiaire des protéines, Séquence d'acides aminés, Thermodynamique, Virus du SRAS.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acid Sequence, Cell Membrane (metabolism), Coronavirus (metabolism), Lipid Bilayers (chemistry), Microscopy, Electron, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein Structure, Secondary, Protein Structure, Tertiary, SARS Virus, Scattering, Radiation, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, Thermodynamics, Viral Envelope Proteins (chemistry), X-Rays.
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Lipid Bilayers, Viral Envelope Proteins.
- metabolism : Cell Membrane, Coronavirus.
- Amino Acid Sequence, Microscopy, Electron, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein Structure, Secondary, Protein Structure, Tertiary, SARS Virus, Scattering, Radiation, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, Thermodynamics, X-Rays.
Abstract
The agent responsible for the recent severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak is a previously unidentified coronavirus. While there is a wealth of epidemiological studies, little if any molecular characterization of SARS coronavirus (SCoV) proteins has been carried out. Here we describe the molecular characterization of SCoV E protein, a critical component of the virus responsible for virion envelope morphogenesis. We conclusively show that SCoV E protein contains an unusually short, palindromic transmembrane helical hairpin around a previously unidentified pseudo-center of symmetry, a structural feature which seems to be unique to SCoV. The hairpin deforms lipid bilayers by way of increasing their curvature, providing for the first time a molecular explanation of E protein's pivotal role in viral budding. The molecular understanding of this critical component of SCoV may represent the beginning of a concerted effort aimed at inhibiting its function, and consequently, viral infectivity.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.06.044
PubMed: 15288785
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Microscopy, Electron</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Secondary</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Scattering, Radiation</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term>
<term>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</term>
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<term>Double couche lipidique ()</term>
<term>Membrane cellulaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale ()</term>
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<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Thermodynamique</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<term>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</term>
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<term>Microscopie électronique</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
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<term>Rayons X</term>
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<term>Structure secondaire des protéines</term>
<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The agent responsible for the recent severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak is a previously unidentified coronavirus. While there is a wealth of epidemiological studies, little if any molecular characterization of SARS coronavirus (SCoV) proteins has been carried out. Here we describe the molecular characterization of SCoV E protein, a critical component of the virus responsible for virion envelope morphogenesis. We conclusively show that SCoV E protein contains an unusually short, palindromic transmembrane helical hairpin around a previously unidentified pseudo-center of symmetry, a structural feature which seems to be unique to SCoV. The hairpin deforms lipid bilayers by way of increasing their curvature, providing for the first time a molecular explanation of E protein's pivotal role in viral budding. The molecular understanding of this critical component of SCoV may represent the beginning of a concerted effort aimed at inhibiting its function, and consequently, viral infectivity.</div>
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