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A highly unusual palindromic transmembrane helical hairpin formed by SARS coronavirus E protein.

Identifieur interne : 005494 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005493; suivant : 005495

A highly unusual palindromic transmembrane helical hairpin formed by SARS coronavirus E protein.

Auteurs : Eyal Arbely [Israël] ; Ziad Khattari ; Guillaume Brotons ; Mutaz Akkawi ; Tim Salditt ; Isaiah T. Arkin

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15288785

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The agent responsible for the recent severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak is a previously unidentified coronavirus. While there is a wealth of epidemiological studies, little if any molecular characterization of SARS coronavirus (SCoV) proteins has been carried out. Here we describe the molecular characterization of SCoV E protein, a critical component of the virus responsible for virion envelope morphogenesis. We conclusively show that SCoV E protein contains an unusually short, palindromic transmembrane helical hairpin around a previously unidentified pseudo-center of symmetry, a structural feature which seems to be unique to SCoV. The hairpin deforms lipid bilayers by way of increasing their curvature, providing for the first time a molecular explanation of E protein's pivotal role in viral budding. The molecular understanding of this critical component of SCoV may represent the beginning of a concerted effort aimed at inhibiting its function, and consequently, viral infectivity.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.06.044
PubMed: 15288785


Affiliations:


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<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The agent responsible for the recent severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak is a previously unidentified coronavirus. While there is a wealth of epidemiological studies, little if any molecular characterization of SARS coronavirus (SCoV) proteins has been carried out. Here we describe the molecular characterization of SCoV E protein, a critical component of the virus responsible for virion envelope morphogenesis. We conclusively show that SCoV E protein contains an unusually short, palindromic transmembrane helical hairpin around a previously unidentified pseudo-center of symmetry, a structural feature which seems to be unique to SCoV. The hairpin deforms lipid bilayers by way of increasing their curvature, providing for the first time a molecular explanation of E protein's pivotal role in viral budding. The molecular understanding of this critical component of SCoV may represent the beginning of a concerted effort aimed at inhibiting its function, and consequently, viral infectivity.</div>
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